Sleep Apnea

What is sleep apnea?

Sleep apnea is a common sleep disorder characterized by recurrent interruptions in breathing and frequent snoring during sleep. These interruptions, called apneas, can occur numerous times throughout the night, resulting in various adverse health effects. The most prevalent form of sleep apnea is Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA), which occurs when throat muscles relax and obstruct the airway.

ZapZzz: The Most Efficient Sleep Apnea Clinic

How can I find out if I have sleep apnea?

Recognizing sleep apnea can be difficult since many of its symptoms are similar to other conditions. At ZapZzz, however, we effectively  diagnose and treat sleep apnea. If you suspect you might have this condition, scheduling a professional evaluation is crucial. Below are some indicators that sleep apnea could be impacting you: 

Symptoms of sleep apnea:

DAYTIME FATIGUE AND DISCOMFORT
  • Excessive Daytime Sleepiness: Feeling unusually tired during the day, despite getting a full night's rest. 
  • Morning Headaches: Frequent headaches upon waking may stem from disrupted sleep and inadequate oxygen levels during the night. 
  • Sore or Dry Throat: Waking up with a sore or dry throat, which could be a result of repeated airway blockages. 
COGNITIVE AND EMOTIONAL PROBLEMS
  • Memory Problems: Difficulty concentrating or remembering things may result from disrupted sleep patterns. 
  • Mood Swings: Feeling irritable, anxious, or depressed. 
  • Loss of Interest: A diminished interest in activities you typically enjoy could stem from chronic fatigue due to poor sleep quality. 
snoring and choking
  • Persistent, Loud Snoring: This is one of the primary indicators of sleep apnea. If your snoring is loud and disruptive enough to disturb your partner’s sleep, it could signal a more significant health concern. 
  • Waking Up Choking or Gasping for Air: This occurs when your airway becomes obstructed during sleep. 
Restless sleep
  • Constant Movement: Frequent tossing and turning while asleep may indicate that your body is struggling to maintain an open airway. 
  • Insomnia: Difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep can be associated with sleep apnea. 

What are some physical risk factors for sleep apnea?

ANATOMICAL FEATURES
  • Large Tongue or Tonsils: These can obstruct the airway during sleep. 
  • Small Jaw: A smaller jaw may contribute to airway blockage. 
  • Excess Throat Tissue: Additional tissue in the throat can narrow the airway, raising the risk of obstructions. 
ADDITIONAL RISK FACTORS
  • Obesity: Excess fat, particularly around the neck, can obstruct the airway. 
  • Age: Individuals aged 50 and older are at increased risk of sleep apnea due to reduced muscle tone in the throat. 
  • Gender: While men are more commonly diagnosed with sleep apnea, the risk factor for women increases after menopause. 
  • Family History: Genetics can influence the likelihood of developing sleep apnea. 
  • Smoking and Alcohol: Both of these substances can relax throat muscles, potentially causing airway blockages. 

How do professional evaluations for sleep apnea take place?

If you experience any of these signs or symptoms, seeking professional assistance is essential. At ZapZzz, our team of specialists conduct thorough physical examinations, assessing physical indicators such as a large tongue, excess throat tissue, or a small jaw.  

Home sleep study

Based on your initial assessment, we may recommend a home sleep study. This test conveniently monitors your breathing, oxygen levels, and other vital signs while you sleep in the comfort of your own bed. This data is crucial for accurately diagnosing sleep apnea.

Comprehensive diagnosis and treatment

After analyzing the results of your home sleep study, we will review them with you. If sleep apnea is confirmed, we will develop a personalized treatment plan tailored to your needs, whether it involves an oral appliance, CPAP therapy, or lifestyle adjustments.

What are some common treatments for sleep apnea?

Fortunately, there are several effective treatments available for sleep apnea. Here are some common options that can alleviate symptoms and enhance your sleep quality: 

 

Oral appliances

Oral appliances are custom-fitted devices worn in the mouth during sleep. They function by adjusting the position of the jaw and tongue to maintain an open airway. Oral appliances can be a viable alternative to CPAP machines, particularly for individuals who find CPAP uncomfortable or challenging to use.

Lifestyle modifications

Integrating lifestyle changes will significantly enhance the effectiveness of medical treatments for sleep apnea. For example, maintaining a healthy weight reduces throat constriction during sleep and improves breathing. Additionally, quitting smoking decreases airway inflammation and promotes clearer breathing passages. Another drug that contributes to constricted airflow is alcohol, so limiting alcohol consumption, especially before bedtime, prevents excessive muscle relaxation that can obstruct the airway. Finally, choosing to sleep on your side can prevent the tongue and soft tissues from obstructing the air passage. Consider adopting some of the healthy habits listed above to improve overall treatment outcomes.

TAKE THE FIRST STEP TOWARDS BETTER SLEEP

Improving your sleep quality and overall health starts with addressing snoring and its root causes. At ZapZzz, we are committed to assisting you in comfortably achieving a more restful night’s sleep. Contact us today to explore our snoring treatments and schedule your consultation.

Book Appointment

If you suspect you have sleep apnea, it is essential to schedule an appointment with one of our sleep apnea specialists. During your consultation, your healthcare provider will typically: 

  • Inquire about your symptoms and medical history 
  • Perform a physical examination 

Based on the findings from your evaluation, our team will collaborate with you to create personalized treatment plan suited to your specific needs. 

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